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Steric Hindrance Functionalized Porphyrins as Charge Trapping Elements for Organic Field Effect Transistor Memory
Meng Xie, Linyi Bian, Hao Chong, Zhewei Zhang, Guangyi Liu, and Linghai Xie
General Chemistry
2022, 8 (3-4):
220006-220006.
DOI: 10.21127/yaoyigc20220006
Two novel fluorenyl-porphyrins 2Flu-TPP and 4Flu-TPP serving as charge trapping elements are designed and synthesized through BF
3.Et
2O catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction. With steric hindrance building blocks of fluorene units, 2Flu-TPP and 4Flu-TPP present highly nonplanar 3-dimensional structure, which could effectively inhibit molecular packing and intermolecular arrangement of porphyrins. As charge trapping elements, porphyrin groups provide the hole trapping sites, while fluorene units act as a hole blocking group to reduce the formation of leakage current paths. The pentacene-based organic field effect transistor memory devices based on 2Flu-TPP and 4Flu-TPP show memory windows of 48.93 and 49.20 V, respectively. The 2Flu-TPP device shows reliable endurance property with a large ON/OFF current ratio (1.1×10
7) and good charge retention time (2.41×10
5 after 2×10
3 s). This study suggests that porphyrin based steric hindrance small molecular elements have great promise for high-performance organic field effect transistor memory.
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